Materials Engineering

 


ME Programme in

Materials Engineering

 

Duration: 2 years

 

Core Courses: 17 credits

 

Course Credits Course Title

Hard core:

MT 202 3:0 Thermodynamics and

                     Kinetics

MT 241 3:0 Structure and

                    Characterization of

                     Materials

MT 243 0:2 Lab Experiments in

                    Metallurgy

 

Soft core: Any three of the following eight courses are required to be completed.

 

MT 203 3:0 Materials Design and

                    Selection

MT 209 3:0 Defects in Materials - I

MT 231 3:0 Interfacial Phenomena in

                    Materials Processing

MT 233 3:0 Biomaterials

MT 245 3:0 Transport Processes in

                    Process Metallurgy

MT 252 3:0 Science of Materials

                    Processing

MT 253 3:0 Mechanical Behaviour of

                    Materials

MT 260 3:0 Polymer Science and

                    Engineering - I

 

Project: 32 Credits

 

MT 299A 0:12 Dissertation Project

                         (Third Semester)

MT 299B 0:20 Dissertation Project

                          (Fourth Semester)

 

Elective Courses (15 Credits): At least 9 credits must be taken from the courses offered by the Department.

 

MT 201 (JAN) 3:0

Phase Transformations

Overview of phase transformations, nucleation and growth theories, coarsening, precipitation, spinodal   decomposition, eutectoid, massive, disorder-to-order, martensitic transformations. Crystal interfaces and microstructure. Topics in the theory of phase transformations: linear stability analysis, elastic stress effects, sharp interface and diffuse interface models of microstructural evolution.

 

Chandan Srivastava

 

Porter, D.A., and Easterling, E.E., Phase Transformations in Metal and Alloys, Van Nostrand, 1981.

Jena, A.K., and Chaturvedi, M., Phase Transformations in Materials, Prentice-Hall, 1993.

Khachaturyan, A.G., Theory of Structural Transformation in Solids, John Wiley, 1983.

Reed-Hill, R.E., and Abbaschian, R., Physical Metallurgy Principles, P.W.S-Kent, 1992.

 

Prerequisites: Basic courses on crystallography, thermodynamics, phase diagrams and diffusion. 

 

 

 

MT 202 (AUG) 3:0

Thermodynamics and Kinetics

 

Classical and statistical thermo-dynamics, interstitial and substitutional solid solutions, solution models, phase diagrams, stability criteria, critical phenomena, ordered alloys, defects, ternary alloys and phase diagrams, surfaces and interfaces. Diffusion, fluid flow and heat transfer.

 

T A Abinandanan

 

Lupis, C.H.P., Chemical Thermodynamics of Materials, Elsevier Science, 1982.

Bird, R.B., Stewart, W.E., and Lightfoot, E.N., Transport Phenomena, Wiley, 1960.

Adamson, A.W., and Gast, A.P., Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, Sixth Edn, John Wiley, 1997.

 

 

MT 203 (JAN) 3:0

Materials Design and Selection

 

After an overview of microstructures, processing and properties in engineering materials, the students will focus on procedures for materials selection and design. The students will explore materials selection charts, and the course will involve case studies, projects as well as software packages for materials design and selection over a wide range of conditions. Format inconsistent.

 

D. Banerjee

 

Ashby, M.F., Materials Selection in Mechanical Design, Third Edn, 2005.

Ashby, M.F., and Johnson, D., Materials and Design, 2002. Publishers?

 

 

MT 208 (AUG) 3:0

Diffusion in Solids

 

Fick's first and second law, interdiffusion, intrinsic diffusion and integrated diffusion coeffiecient, relation with tracer diffusion coefficient, growth kinetics, Matano-Boltzmann analysis, history and development of the Kirkendall effect, Darken analysis, stable, unstable and multiple Kirkendall planes. Concept of velocity diagram construction, role of the Kirkendall effect on morphogenesis, physico-chemical approach.

 

A Paul

 

Shewmon, P., Diffusion in Solids Publishers?

 

 

MT 209 (AUG) 3:0

Defects in Materials - I

 

Review of basic crystallography and thermodynamics, defect classification, defect equilibrium, point defects in metallic, ionic and covalent crystals, dislocation theory - continuum and atomistic, dislocations in different crystals. Interface thermodynamics and structure; overview of grain boundaries, interphase boundaries, stacking faults and special boundaries. Volume defects; defects in non-crystalline materials; defects and mechanical, electrical, magnetic and optical properties; defect characterization techniques.

 

S Karthikeyan

 

Kingery, W.D., Bowen, H.K., and Uhlmann. D.R., Introduction to Ceramics, Second Edn, John Wiley and Sons, 1976.

Damask, A.C., and Dienes, G.J., Point Defects in Metals, First Edn, Gordon and Breach, 1963.

Hull, D., and Bacon, D.J., Introduction to dislocations, Fourth Edn, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001.

Porter, D.A., and Easterling, K.E., Phase Transformation in Metals and Alloys, Second Edn, Chapman and Hall, 1992.

 

 

MT 213 (JAN) 3:0

Elements of Materials Physics

Foundations of quantum theory, Schrodinger equation and its application to simple systems, electron theory of solids, basics of electrical, optical, magnetic and thermal properties of materials.

 

Rajeev Ranjan and Satyam Suwas

Ashcroft, N.W., and Mermin, N.D., Solid State Physics
Hummel, R.E., Electronic Properties of Materials

 

 

MT 225 (AUG) 3:0

Deformation and Failure Mechanisms at Elevated Temperatures

 

Phenomenology of creep, Microstructural considerations in metals, alloys, ceramics and composites, creep mechanisms, deformation mechanism maps, superplasticity in metallic alloys, ceramics and nanophase materials. Commercial applications and considerations, cavitation failure at elevated temperatures by the nucleation, growth and interlinkage of cavities. The course will also include some laboratory demonstrations of the phenomena discussed in class together with an appropriate analysis of the data.

 

A H Chokshi

 

Polreer, J.P., Creep of crystals, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1984.

Riedel, H., Fracture at high temperatures, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1987.

 

MT 231 (JAN) 3:0

Interfacial Phenomena in Materials Processing

 

Materials and surfaces, adsorption from solution, thermodynamics of adsorption – surface excess and surface free energy, Gibbs equation, adsorption isotherms, wetting, contact angle, Young's equation, monolayer and interfacial reactions, electrical phenomena at interfaces, electrochemistry of the double layer, electrokinetics, flocculation, coagulation and dispersion, polymers at interfaces, emulsions, applications in materials processing.

 

S Subramanian

 

Matrijivic, E. (ed.), Surface and Colloid Science, Plenum, NY, 1982.

Adamson, A.W., Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, Wiley Interscience, NY, 1996.

Laskowski, J.S., and Rolston, J. (Eds), Colloid Chemistry in Mineral Processing, Elsevier, NY, 1992.

 

 

MT 233 (AUG) 3:0

Biomaterials

 

This course will provide students with an overview of the field of biomaterials and the knowledge necessary to participate in biomaterials research or product development.

Major classes of materials used in medical devices (polymers, metals, ceramics, composites, and natural materials): properties, chemistry, testing, and processing. Biocompatibility of biomaterials, protein and cell interactions with materials, immune and inflammatory responses to implanted materials, blood compatibility, and toxicity

Applications: cardiovascular devices, drug delivery, and tissue engineering; regulatory issues.

 

A M Raichur

 

Ratner, B.D., and Hoffman, A.S., Biomaterials Science: An introduction to materials in medicine, Second Edn, Elsevier Academic Press.

Park, J.B., and Bronzino, J.D., Biomaterials: Principles and Applications, CRC Press.

 

MT 241 (AUG) 3:0

Structure and Characterization of Materials

 

Bonding in solids, packing in crystals and important metallic, ionic and covalent structures, lattices and point/space groups, diffraction methods, scanning probe microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, spectroscopic characterisation including X-ray, auger, electron, secondary ion and Rutherford backscattering, case studies.

 

R Ranjan

 

Barett, C.S., and Massalski, T.B., Structure of Metals, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1980.

Cullity, B.D., Elements of X-ray diffraction, Addison-Wesley, 1978.

Williams, D.B., and Carter, B.C., Transmission Electron Microscopy, Plenum Press, NY, 1996.

West, A.R., Solid State Chemistry and Its Applications, Wiley, 1989.

Current Literature

 

 

MT 243 (JAN) 0:2

Laboratory Experiments in Metallurgy

 

Experiments in metallographic techniques, heat treatment, diffraction mineral beneficiation, chemical and process metallurgy, and mechanical metallurgy.

Faculty

 

 

MT 245 (AUG) 3:0

Transport Processes in Process Metallurgy

 

Basic and advanced idea of fluid flow, heat and mass transfer. Integral mass, momentum and energy balances. The equations of continuity and motion and its solutions. Concepts of laminar and turbulent flows. Concept of packed and fluidized bed. Transient and steady state heat and mass transfer. Natural and forced convection. Unit processes in process metallurgy. Application of the above principles in process metallurgy.

 

Govind S Gupta

 

Szekely, J., and Themelis, N.J., Rate Phenomena in Process Metallurgy, Wiley, NY, 1971.

Geiger, G.H., and Poirier, D.R., Transport Phenomena in Metallurgy, Addison-Wesley, 1980.

Gaskell, D.R., Introduction to Transport Phenomena in Materials Processing, 1991.

Bird, R.B., Stewart, W.E., and Lightfoot, E.N., Transport Phenomena, John Wiley Intl Edn, 1960.

White, F.M., Fluid Mechanics, McGraw Hill, 1994.

Various research papers.

 

 

MT 246 (JAN) 3:0

Light Metals, Alloys and Composites

 

Overview of light metals, properties of aluminium, magnesium and titanium metals; strengthening by solid solution, precipitation, dispersion, grain refining and work hardening; casting, rolling, extrusion, forging, joining and finishing processes, properties and applications of light alloys, metal-matrix composites based on light metal matrix: principles, processing, properties and applications.

 

Subodh Kumar

 

Polmear, I.J., Light alloys: Metallurgy of the light metals, Arnold Press, 1995.

Clyne, T.W., and Withers, P.J., An introduction to metal-matrix composites, Cambridge University Press, 1993.

 

 

MT 248 (JAN) 3:0

Modelling and Computational Methods in Metallurgy   

 

Basic principles of physical and mathematical modelling. Similarity criteria and dimensional analysis. Detailed study of the modelling of various metallurgical processes such as blast furnace, induction furnace, ladle steelmaking, rolling, carburizing and drying. Finite Difference method. Solution of differential equations using various numerical techniques. Convergence and stability criteria.

Assignments will be based on developing computer code to solve the given problem.

 

Prerequisite: Knowledge of transport phenomena

 

Govind S Gupta

 

Szekely, J., and Themelis, N.J., Rate Phenomena in Process Metallurgy, Wiley, New York, 1971.

Carnahan, B., Luther, H.A., and Wilkes, J.O., Applied Numerical Methods, John Wiley, NY, 1969.

Research papers.

 

 

MT 250 (AUG) 3:0

Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering

 

Compulsory for ME. students who do not have BE Metallurgy.
Compulsory for research students without materials background.

Bonding, types of materials, basics of crystal structures and crystallography; Thermodynamics, thermochemistry, unary systems, methods of structural characterisation. Thermodynamics of solid solutions, phase diagrams, defects, diffusion. Solidification; Solid-solid phase Transformations. Mechanical behaviour: elasticity, plasticity, fracture. Electrochemistry and corrosion. Band structure, electrical, magnetic and optical materials. Classes of practical material systems: metallic alloys, ceramics, semiconductors, composites.

 

Vikram Jayaram

 

Callister, W.D., Materials Science & Engineering, Wiley (India), 2007.

 

MT 252 (AUG) 3:0

Science of Materials Processing

 

Fundamentals of materials processing: deformation processing, fundamentals and application of plasticity, yielding, operations specially conditioned by friction, flow instability, drawability, anisotropy, Thermally activated processes, dynamic recovery and recrystallization, modeling of materials processing, applications of deformation processing. Processing methods involving consolidation and sintering of powders.Structural size and its importance, bulk nanostructured materials by Severe Plastic Deformation (SPD), unique features of SPD and properties, nanostructured materials prepared by solid state processing, properties, benefits and application of nanocrystalline microstructures in structural materials.

 

S Suwas and R Ravi

 

Backofen, W.A., Deformation processing, Addision Wesley,

Cahn, R.W., and Hassan, P. (Eds), Processing of Metals and Alloys: Materials Science and Technology series, Wiley VCH.

Zahetbuer, M., and Valiev, R.Z. (Eds), Nanostructured Materials by Severe Plastic Deformation, Spinger Verlag.

 

MT 253 (AUG) 3:0

Mechanical Behaviour of Materials

 

Theory of elasticity, theory of plasticity. Review of elementary dislocation theory, deformation of single and polycrystals, temperature and strain rate effects in plastic flow, strain hardening, grain size strengthening, solid solution strengthening - order hardening, precipitation hardening, dispersion strengthening, strengthening by martensitic transformation, creep, fatigue and fracture.

 

U Ramamurty

 

Kelly, A., and Nicholson, R.B. (Eds), Strengthening methods in crystals.

Dieter, G.E., Mechanical Metallurgy, McGraw-Hill, London (1988).

 

 

MT 254 (JAN) 3:0

Mechanics of Contact, Thin Films and Interfaces

Review of basic mechanical properties including linear elastic fracture mechanics. Thermodynamics of contact, surface energy and stress. Mechanics of contact using transform methods. Hertzian, JKR and DMT theories; Stresses in thin films and multilayers. Fracture in films and at interfaces, methods of determining toughness and strength in small systems.

V Jayaram and S K Biswas

 

Freund, L.B., and Suresh, S., Thin Film Materials: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2003.

Maugis, D., Contact, Adhesion and Rupture of Elastic Solids, Springer, 1999.

Milton Ohring, Materials Science of Thin Films, Academic Press, 1992.

 

 

MT 255 (JAN) 3:0

Solidification Processing

Advantage of solidification route to manufacturing, the basics of solidification including fluid dynamics, solidification dynamics and the influence of mould in the process of casting. Origin of shrinkage, linear contraction and casting defects in the design and manufacturing of casting, continuous casting, semi-solid processing including pressure casting, stir casting and thixo casting. Welding as a special form of manufacturing process involving solidification. Modern techniques of welding, the classification of different weld zones, their origin and the influence on properties and weld design. Physical and computer modeling of solidification processes and development of expert systems. New developments and their possible impact on manufacturing technology in the future with particular reference to the processes adaptable to the flexible manufacturing system.

 

K Chattopadhyay

 

Campbell, J., Casting, Butterworth - Haneman, London, 1993.

Flemings, M.C., Solidification Processing, McGraw Hill, 1974.MT

 

 

 

MT 260/CH 237 (AUG) 3:0

Polymer Science and Engineering - I

 

Fundamentals of polymer science. Polymer nomenclature and classification.  Current theories for describing molecular weight, molecular weight distributions. Synthesis of monomers and polymers.  Mechanisms of polymerization reactions.  Introduction to polymer processing (thermoplastic and thermoset).  Structure, property relationships of polymers: crystalline and amorphous states, the degree of crystallinity, cross-linking, and branching. Stereochemistry of polymers.  Instrumental methods for the elucidation of polymer structure and properties; basic principles and unique problems encountered when   techniques such as thermal (DSC, TGA, DMA, TMA, TOA), electrical (conductivity, dielectric), and spectroscopic (IR, Raman, NMR, ESCA, SIMS) analysis GPC, GC-MS, applied to polymeric materials. Thermodynamics and solution properties, solid state properties, viscoelsaticity, and rubber elasticity, Polymer Processing and rheology - Injection Molding, Extrusion, Compression Molding, Blow Molding, Casting and Spin Coat, Calendaring. 

 

P C Ramamurthy and M Giridhar

 

Odian, Principles of Polymerization,

Bilmeyer, F.W., Textbook of Polymer Science,

Rudin, A., The Elements of Polymer Science and Engineering,

Brydson, J.A., Plastic Materials,

Dotson, N.A., et al.Polymerization process modeling

 

MT 261 (JAN) 3:0

Polymer science and engineering II

 

Fundamentals of polymers. Electro-active polymers. Device physics: Crystal structure, energy band diagram, charge carriers, heterojunctions, Diode characteristics. Device fabrication techniques like solution, Laser ablation, evaporation.  Devices like organic photovoltaic device, organic Light emitting device, polymeric sensors. Stability of organic devices.

 

P C Ramamurthy

 

Terje, A., Skotheim, and Reynolds, J.R. (Eds), Handbook of Conducting Polymers, Third Edn, Conjugated Polymers: Theory, Synthesis, Properties, and Characterization, CRC Press.

Terje, A., Skotheim, and Reynolds, J.R. (Eds), Handbook of Conducting Polymers, Third Edn, Conjugated Polymers: Processing and Applications, CRC Press.

Sam-Shajing Sun Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci, Organic Photovoltaics: Mechanisms, Materials, and Devices CRC Press.

Neamen, D.A., Semiconductor Physics and Devices: Basic Principles, McGraw Hill Publications.

 

MT 299 0:32

Dissertation Project

 

MT 299A (AUG) 0:12 Third Term of Study

 

 

MT 299B (JAN) 0:20 Fourth Term of Study

 

The M.E. Project is aimed at training the students to analyse independently any problem posed to them. The project may be a purely analytical piece of work, a completely experimental one, or a combination of both. In a few cases, the project may also involve a sophisticated design work. The project report is expected to show clarity of thought and expression, critical appreciation of the existing literature and analytical and/or experimental or design skill.

 

Faculty

 

 

MT 304 (JAN) 2:1

Defects in Materials II

 

Review of defects in materials, point defects and diffusion, electrical and optical effects of point defects, advanced dislocation theory. Dislocation kinetics, interface structure and energetics, grain and special boundaries. Interface kinetics: migration and sliding, interfaces in phase transformation and plastic deformation, electronic properties of interfaces, volume defects. Defect interactions: point defect-dislocation interaction, dislocation-interface interactions, segregation, high diffusivity paths, etc. Atomistic simulation of defects.

 

S Karthikeyan

 

Hirth, J.P., and Lothe, J.L., Theory of Dislocations, Second Edn, Krieger, 1982.

Sutton, A.P., and Balluffi, R.W., Interfaces in Crystalline Materials, First Edn, Oxford Univ. Press, 1995.

Shewmon, P., Diffusion in Solids, Second Edn, TMS, 1989.

Balluffi, R.W., Allen, S.M., Carter, W.C., Kinetics of Materials, First Edn, Wiley-Interscience, 2005.

 

Prerequisites:    MT209: Defects in Materials-I,

MT202-Thermodynamics and kinetics,

MT241: Structure and characterization of materials

 

 

MT 306 (JAN) 2:1

Topics in Physical Metallurgy

 

Thermodynamics and kinetics of interface migration; Theory and computational modelling of microstructural evolution during grain growth, sintering, spinodal decomposition, disorder-order transformation.

 

T. A. Abinandanan

 

Khachaturyan, A.G., Theory of Structural Transformations in Solids, John Wiley, 1983.

Current literature